Home Equity Line of Credit

HELOC Guide for Canadians

Access up to 80% of your home's value with flexible borrowing. Perfect for renovations, investments, or emergency funds.

Up to 80%
Of Home Value
Prime + %
Variable Rate
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Revolving Credit Access

What is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)?

Understanding how HELOCs work and why they're a powerful financial tool for Canadian homeowners

The Basics

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a revolving line of credit secured against the equity you've built in your home. Think of it as a financial safety net that allows you to borrow money when you need it, up to a predetermined limit, and only pay interest on what you actually use.

In Canada, you can typically borrow up to 65% of your home's appraised value, minus any outstanding mortgage balance. When combined with your mortgage, the total cannot exceed 80% of your home's value.

Revolving Credit

Borrow, repay, and borrow again without reapplying. Your available credit replenishes as you pay down the balance.

Variable Interest Rates

Interest rates are typically Prime + 0.5% to 1%, making HELOCs one of the most affordable borrowing options available.

Interest-Only Payments

Minimum monthly payments are typically interest-only, giving you flexibility in managing your cash flow.

Flexible Access

Access funds through online banking, checks, or a dedicated credit card linked to your HELOC account.

HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan: What's the Difference?

HELOC: Revolving Credit Line

Draw funds as needed up to your limit, similar to a credit card. Pay interest only on what you use.

Home Equity Loan: Lump Sum

Receive a one-time lump sum with fixed payments over a set term. Interest charged on the entire amount from day one.

Benefits of a HELOC

Discover why thousands of Canadian homeowners choose HELOCs for their financial flexibility

Lower Interest Rates

Enjoy rates significantly lower than credit cards or personal loans because your home secures the credit line. Typically Prime + 0.5% to 1%.

Pay Interest Only on What You Use

Unlike traditional loans, you're only charged interest on the amount you actually borrow, not your entire credit limit.

Reusable Credit

As you pay down your balance, your available credit replenishes automatically—no need to reapply each time you need funds.

Emergency Fund Safety Net

Have peace of mind knowing you have access to funds for unexpected expenses without depleting your savings.

Consolidate High-Interest Debt

Pay off credit cards and other high-interest debts with a HELOC's much lower rate, saving thousands in interest charges.

Tax Deductible in Some Cases

When used for investment purposes or to generate income, HELOC interest may be tax deductible. Consult your tax advisor.

Common Uses for a HELOC

Flexible financing for life's planned and unplanned expenses

Home Renovations

Finance kitchen upgrades, bathroom remodels, or additions that increase your home's value.

Debt Consolidation

Consolidate high-interest credit cards and loans into one lower-rate payment and save on interest.

Emergency Expenses

Cover unexpected medical bills, urgent repairs, or other financial emergencies without stress.

Education Funding

Pay for tuition, books, and living expenses for yourself or your children's education.

Investment Opportunities

Leverage your home equity to invest in rental properties, stocks, or business ventures.

Business Expenses

Fund business startup costs, inventory, equipment, or cash flow needs for your enterprise.

Important Consideration

Remember that your home secures a HELOC. It's important to borrow responsibly and ensure you can comfortably make payments. Avoid using a HELOC for discretionary spending like vacations or luxury purchases that don't provide long-term value.

HELOC Qualification Requirements

What you need to qualify for a Home Equity Line of Credit in Canada

Home Equity

Required: 20%+ equity

You need at least 20% equity in your home. Lenders typically allow you to borrow up to 65% of your home's value, or up to 80% when combined with your mortgage.

Example:

Home worth $500,000 with $300,000 mortgage = $200,000 equity
Maximum HELOC: $325,000 (65% of value) - $300,000 mortgage = $25,000 available

Credit Score

Required: 650+ minimum

Most lenders require a credit score of at least 650, though higher scores (680+) will secure better rates and terms.

  • 650-679: Acceptable
  • 680-719: Good rates
  • 720+: Best rates

Stable Income

Required: Verifiable income

Lenders need proof of steady employment and sufficient income to cover all debt obligations including the HELOC.

Documentation needed:

  • • Recent pay stubs (2-3 months)
  • • Employment letter
  • • Tax returns (self-employed)
  • • Bank statements

Debt Service Ratios

GDS < 39%, TDS < 44%

Your debt service ratios must meet lending guidelines to ensure you can afford the payments.

GDS (Gross Debt Service):

Housing costs ≤ 39% of gross income

TDS (Total Debt Service):

All debts ≤ 44% of gross income

Additional Considerations

Property Appraisal

Lender will order an appraisal to determine your home's current market value

Property Type

Must be owner-occupied residential property in Canada

Property Insurance

Adequate home insurance coverage is mandatory

Clear Title

Property must have a clear title with no legal issues or liens

Not sure if you qualify? Let's find out together.

Check Your Eligibility

The HELOC Application Process

A step-by-step guide to securing your Home Equity Line of Credit

1

Initial Consultation

Meet with one of our mortgage specialists to discuss your financial goals, review your options, and determine how much you may qualify to borrow based on your home equity and financial situation.

Timeline: 30-60 minutes
2

Document Preparation

Gather required documentation including proof of income, employment verification, property tax bills, mortgage statements, and identification. We'll provide you with a complete checklist.

Required Documents:

  • Pay stubs (recent 3 months)
  • Employment letter
  • Tax returns (2 years)
  • Property tax statement
  • Mortgage statement
  • Government-issued ID
Timeline: 1-3 days
3

Property Appraisal

The lender will order a professional appraisal to determine your home's current market value. This establishes how much equity you have and how much you can borrow. In some cases, a desktop appraisal or automated valuation may be sufficient.

Timeline: 1-2 weeks
4

Application Submission & Credit Check

Submit your formal application along with all documentation. The lender will review your credit history, employment, income, and debt service ratios to assess your qualification and determine your credit limit.

Timeline: 2-5 business days
5

Approval & Rate Lock

Receive your approval with confirmed credit limit and interest rate. Review the terms and conditions carefully, including any fees, the interest rate structure, and repayment requirements.

Timeline: 1-2 business days
6

Final Documentation & Funding

Sign the final HELOC agreement and related documents (often can be done electronically). Once complete, your HELOC will be registered against your property and you'll have immediate access to your credit line through online banking, checks, or a linked credit card.

Timeline: 3-7 business days

Your HELOC is now active and ready to use!

Total Processing Time

3-5 Weeks

From initial consultation to accessing your funds

HELOC Costs & Fees

Understanding what you'll pay to access and maintain your HELOC

Interest Rate

Prime + 0.5% to 1%

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the Prime rate. With Prime currently around 6.45%, you can expect rates between 6.95% - 7.45%.

Monthly Interest Example:

$50,000 borrowed at 7% = ~$292/month interest-only payment

Setup Costs

$500 - $1,500

Appraisal Fee $300 - $500
Legal Fees $200 - $600
Title Insurance $150 - $400
Registration Fees $50 - $100

Annual Fee

$0 - $100/year

Some lenders charge an annual administration fee to maintain your HELOC. Many lenders waive this fee entirely, especially for long-term customers or larger credit lines.

Tip: Ask about fee waivers during negotiation

Transaction Fees

Usually $0

Most lenders don't charge fees for drawing on your HELOC, making payments, or routine transactions. However, some may charge for paper statements or non-standard services.

Free online banking access
Free electronic transfers
Free automatic payments

Other Potential Costs

Discharge Fees

If you close your HELOC or switch lenders: $200-$400

NSF Fees

For insufficient funds or missed payments: $45-$50

Readvance Fees

Some lenders charge for reactivating after payoff: $0-$75

Statement Fees

For paper statements (usually waived): $0-$5/month

HELOC vs. Other Borrowing Options

HELOC

7%

Prime + 0.5-1%

Credit Card

20%+

High interest rate

Personal Loan

10-15%

Fixed rate

HELOCs typically offer the most competitive rates for homeowners with equity

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common questions about HELOCs

Have more questions? Our mortgage experts are here to help.

Ask Us Anything

Ready to Access Your Home Equity?

Our mortgage specialists are here to help you unlock the power of your home equity with a HELOC that fits your financial goals. Get personalized advice and competitive rates.

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